About the author
John Quincy Adams (1767-1848)
John Quincy Adams was born on July 11, 1767 to John Adams (who became the 2nd U. S. President) and Abigail Smith Adams. He was raised and educated by his loving mother and a traveling, but very involved, father, both of whom were central figures in the American Revolution. At the outbreak of the Revolution, while only eight-year-old, John Quincy performed musket drills with the local Minutemen. When he was ten, he braved a treacherous winter voyage across the Atlantic to serve as a secretary for his father, who was then the U. S. diplomat to France. At the age of fourteen, John Quincy was official secretary to Francis Dana, America’s diplomat to the Court of Catherine in Russia. When he was fifteen, he was the official secretary to the American peace delegation in Paris (Benjamin Franklin, John Jay, and John Adams) who negotiated the treaty to end the American Revolution.
After the Revolution, President George Washington appointed John Quincy to be an ambassador, calling him “the most valuable public character we have abroad.” Adams continued his diplomatic service under his father, President John Adams. Under President Thomas Jefferson, John Quincy served as a U. S. Senator from Massachusetts. Under President James Madison, he was nominated and confirmed to the United States Supreme Court, but turned down the position. He instead served as an Ambassador to Russia, during which time he wrote nine letters to his son, instructing him on the importance of the Bible. (After his death, these letters were published for the “young men of America” in this book.) Under President James Monroe he served as Secretary of State, and then he became the sixth President of the United States. Following his presidency, he served 17 years in the U. S. House, becoming the only American to serve in the House after being president.
Known as “Old Man Eloquent” for his remarkable powers of oratory, and also called “The Hellhound of Abolition” for his relentless pursuit of the end of slavery, John Quincy is remembered for his integrity, determination, and lifelong service to America.
*Random fact: JQA was the first President to have his photograph taken.