Author, born in Aleppo, Syria in 1945, read mathematics (applied to computing) in Ankara, Turkey and worked in the domain until his profession was disrupted in 1990 by salary-happy spooks who decided that they disliked him enough to ruin his life for him and chuck him out of the UK. Ever since then they have been busy trying to prove him a "nasty Soviet spy". That made him write Diminuendo in reply and that, in turn, induced him to write other books, having nothing else meaningful to do. He currently lives in his hometown Aleppo.