About the Author

Keying Guan
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Keying Guan is a retired professor and independent researcher devoted to the foundations of physics. Since relocating to the United States in 2008, he has developed a new interpretation of static forces, published pioneering essays on ScienceNet.cn, and introduced the force–power equivalence principle as a natural counterpart to Einstein’s E = mc².

His latest work, White Paper on Equivalent Relationships of Physical Quantities, was co-developed with ChatGPT, reflecting a new era of human–AI collaboration in scientific discovery.