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Book details

  • Genre:religion
  • Sub-genre:Religion, Politics & State
  • Language:English
  • Pages:464
  • Paperback ISBN:9798350981742

Paradise Joe's A Cultural Sociology of a Christian College Community

An Exploration into the Meaning and Significance of American Evangelicalism

By Michael F. Sparks

Overview


  Who’d have thunk that Seattle Pacific University, a conservative Free Methodist chartered school, was actually a radical progressive community and institution early on in its history?

  SPU began as a fledgling Seminary in 1891. A local Norwegian immigrant seething with pre-millenarian zeal donated five acres of his own land for a site. This followed by an additional gift from an odd character named Hiram Pease, a local junk collector and real estate investor. Migrating west to get away from a wealthy beer magnate father, he brought with him various dietary and other ascetic concerns and obsessions that he’d gleaned from matriculation at the notorious Battle Creek Sanitarium and college in Michigan, one of whose directors, John Harvey Kellogg, went on to Corn Flakes fame. An enthusiastic convert, Pease galvanized fellow board of trustees members of the budding Seattle Seminary into institutionalizing his often esoteric vision and program. Upon his death in 1919, he had contributed nearly $65,000 to the school, an enormous sum.

  To the surprise of most, although SPU began as a training ground for Free Methodist ministers and missionaries and later evolved into a sectarian college, populism and progressivism thrived on campus. Throughout the first few decades a radical socialist feminist served as its most dominant faculty member, gaining a national reputation. The Seminary’s first graduate railed against the upper classes, decrying “palaces of luxury.” Articles extolling progressive causes and celebrating the passage of Washington State suffrage and labor legislation laws appeared routinely in the campus newspaper and yearbooks. What is more, along with support for the usual temperance issues and campaigns (aimed primarily at severing the liquor/poverty connection), they sought replacing the “disorder” of capitalism with “a Christian economic order.” “Egalitarianism and prohibitionism, social reform and personal piety” went hand in hand during this period of Anna Louise Strong and the Seattle General Strike.

  How things have changed. The greater bulk of the study takes the reader on a whirlwind tour of this transformation. What eventually emerges over the last half-century or so can best be characterized as “evangelical apartheid,” a cultural logic examined at great length in the larger ethnography portion of the study. Readers familiar only with media accounts of the “Religious Right” need hold on to their hats as we explore the alternative universe of today’s American evangelicalism.

  All told, what has this small evangelical college community got to tell us about evangelicalism and American life and politics? What’s it got to do with so-called American exceptionalism. Luigi Barzini once wrote of his fellow Italians that they were “alone in the world” and later that Americans were also similarly set apart. But he had no idea about these evangelicals, for they’re an altogether different breed of animal—uniquely American, found nowhere else in the modern world.

  And here’s why.

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Description


  In Paradise Joe's a rogue cultural sociologist demonstrates how evangelicalism came to occupy such a large portion of the ideological heart of American society and politics. He transforms what might have been a conventional academic case study into an entertaining, jargon-free tale of one small Christian college community, an historical and contemporary ethnographic account filled with memorable local and national characters, all the while gleaning from it the larger meaning and significance of evangelicalism in American life.

  Why has evangelicalism made a progressive, European-style social democracy—and universal healthcare—a virtual impossibility? Why the corrosive distrust of government and science, the malingering legacy of slavery and Jim Crow, the legal and economic inequality, the persistent urban/rural antagonisms? In sum, why are we so different from our closest European ancestors and kin? Paradise Joe's takes these and other daunting questions head on. Observe here the crazy old aunt of evangelicalism dragged down from the attic and cast out into the open, exposed to the light of day for the first time.

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About The Author


Michael F. Sparks was a Searle Fellow at the University of Chicago, from which he received a phd in sociology. A few defining Chicago experiences:

—Returning from Seattle after the holidays his first year to discover his Volkswagen fastback buried in snow.

—Exchanging a wave and salutation with Mohammed Ali in Hyde Park.

—Driving Edward Shils up to Mr. Barnes's Great Expectations bookstore in Evanston to collect books ordered for our class. Asked by Shils if there was anything in particular he might be looking for, the First Trilogy of Joyce Cary came to mind. Off Barnes goes, returning with a rare first edition. Cary, the favorite author of Shils also, a coincidence explored over dinner in Hyde Park.

—Patiently listening to Shils's many stories/complaints about Saul Bellow.

—Becoming the only sociology grad student on whose dissertation committee the anthropologist Marshall Sahlins ever sat.

—While waiting with Marshall for the sociologists to arrive for the defense, laughing out loud about one of their "unreadable" UC Press books; the awkward post defense soirée at Jimmy's Woodlawn Tap.

—Directing the driver of a bus full of Japanese tourists to the Fermi sculpture on campus.

—Friendship with Mohammed Bashir from Nigeria, a fellow grad student.

  Having completed his University award nominated dissertation (the original "let's get this off to publishers" version of Paradise Joe's) during the worst job market in departmental history, Mr. Sparks suffered a nervous breakdown and spent nearly twenty years in a chronic depression that effectively ended all prospects for an academic career. A faculty member recruiter from SUNY Plattsburg shared over the phone that the recommendations he had received from Chicago were the "most glowing he'd ever read." Unfortunately, too little, too late. Throughout the subsequent years of depression Mr. Sparks worked at various levels of primary and secondary education, creating and contracting out a literacy program, co-creating a more diverse New Honors Program for a Seattle middle school (characterized as "out of step" by the Seattle School District following a Seattle Times column praising the program), and teaching college-level courses for senior citizens at the Lifetime Learning Center.

  He is the author of occasional published newspaper op eds, numerous unpublished papers and essays, and of the forthcoming books:

Life's A Shit Sandwich and You've Just Taken a Big Bite: How to Survive Depression and the American Way of Life—A Field Guide for Beginners.

The Dusk of Everything: The Origins, Meaning, and Significance of the American Evangelical Rebellion of the Last Half-Century.

  About the latter a distinguished editor at Columbia University Press recently wrote "Thanks for copying [bcc'ing] me! Despite being 1000+ emails in arrears I got hooked on your manuscript. It is definitely publishable, in my opinion--a passionate manifesto--so I thought about presses that would be brave enough to do so." Unfortunately, again, as she had explained a few years earlier about Paradise Joe's, the author was without the necessary credentials that would allow her to champion the book in the roundtable dust-ups with other editors; this, largely the case elsewhere as well.

  And as for broader background, due to an engineer jack-of-all-trades father the author acquired various fundamental building trades and car mechanics skills. Together with a carpenter, he drew up plans for and assisted in an architecturally-consistent remodel and addition to his family's 1908 Craftsman-style bungalow. While an undergraduate at the University of Washington he was a part-time starter on the freshman basketball team during Tex Winter's tenure as varsity coach, Winter later going on to become the offense coach for Phil Jackson and the Chicago Bulls and LA Lakers. Discovery of a congenital spinal defect ended Mr. Sparks athletic career after one year, he then redirecting his efforts towards academics, becoming a student of Guenther Roth (a Max Weber scholar) and David Wagoner in the English department.

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